Abstract
This study delved into the traditional
mechanisms of conflict resolution in Africa; A pathway to sustainable peace in Nigeria.
It deployed the qualitative method of data collection and content analysis. The
work was adopted as a tool for analysis of the Peace Process theory propounded
by John Darby and Roger Macunity. It ascertained that disputes or disagreements
are unarguably and necessarily an inevitable part of human existence flowing
directly from communication, interaction and relationships which can occur at
individual, national and even international levels. Alternative Dispute Resolution
(ADR) mechanism is a basket of procedures outside the traditional process of
litigation or strict determination of legal rights. It may also be elucidated
as a range of procedures that serve as generally involve the intercession and
assistance of a neutral and impartial third party. The traditional mechanisms
of conflict resolution in Africa are alien to the Western world, this paper is of
utmost importance to the Western world and also enriched their pool of
literature. Nigeria is a country that is dominated by various ethnic groups
anchored on diverse cultures, customs and traditions. It is therefore not
surprising to see conflicts arise and despite the various attempts at resolving
these conflicts through litigation, it remained unabated. The paper investigated
the lessons learned from Traditional Mechanisms of Conflict resolution, it also
interrogated its impact on conflict resolution and the way forward. In light of
the lessons that were learnt and the impact of the traditional mechanisms of
conflict resolution; suggestions on how to attain sustainable peaceful society were proffered. In
conclusion, the study crystallized reforms on the alternative dispute
resolution introduced through the traditional mechanism which includes amongst
others that constitutional recognition should be given to traditional
institutions of conflict resolution to enable quick dispensation of matters.
Keywords: Traditional, Conflict, Peace and Resolution
DOI: 10.36349/zamijoh.2023.v02i03.007
author/Dr. Ejovi Austine & Iwegbu Chuks Justus
journal/Zamfara IJOH Vol. 2, Issue 3
